By Bill Gorman – Campus Pastor – Brookside
What does it mean to say that the Bible is “messianic literature”? It essentially means the same thing as saying that the Chronicles of Narnia are “Aslan” literature. Aslan does not appear as a character in every single scene or even in every single chapter of the Narnia stories, but every scene and every chapter ultimately revolves around him. If you remove him from the story, then the whole thing collapses.
The Bible works the same way. Even when Jesus isn’t named or seen directly, every story, poem, law, and prophecy finds its meaning in relation to him. From Genesis to Revelation, the Scriptures are telling one unified story that leads to and flows from the Messiah—Jesus Christ!
Why read the Bible like this?
Why is it so important to read the Bible this way? Because without this perspective, it’s easy to fall into the habit of viewing the Bible as just a collection of disconnected stories. As Edmund Clowney points out in his book The Unfolding Mystery:
Anyone who has had Bible stories read to him as a child knows that there are great stories in the Bible. But it is possible to know Bible stories, yet miss the Bible story…. It is more than a bewildering collection of oracles, proverbs, poems, architectural directions, annals, and prophecies. The Bible has a story line. It traces an unfolding drama.
The story is God’s story. It describes His work to rescue rebels from their folly, guilt, and ruin. And in His rescue operation, God always takes the initiative. When the apostle Paul reflects on the drama of God’s saving work, he says in awe, “For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be the glory forever! Amen” (Ro. 11:36).
To read the Bible as messianic literature means recognizing that Jesus is the central figure. As the subtitle of Sally Lloyd-Jones’ Jesus Storybook Bible proclaims: “every story, whispers his name”. The Bible is primarily not about you or me; it is about Jesus—how he has come to bring glory to his Father by rescuing creation and creatures in rebellion against him, making possible new life through the Holy Spirit.
So as we journey through this year of reading the Bible together with God, how can we keep this perspective in front of us? Here are a few habits.
Habit 1: Review the Big Story Regularly
Ask yourself how the big overview of the biblical story—creation, fall, redemption, new creation—shapes the reading of this particular passage.
For example, if you are reading the story of Joseph in the book of Genesis, rehearse in your mind how Joseph’s story fits into the larger story of Genesis: God created the world, and humans rebelled. God chose Abraham’s family to fulfill the promise of the coming rescuer. But now, Abraham’s descendants are at risk of being wiped out by starvation, yet God is redeeming the evil actions of Joseph’s brothers to place Joseph in a leadership position that allows him to save his people from hunger.
As you read, keep this question in mind: How does this part of the story advance God’s promise to bring blessing and life through the Messiah?
Habit 2: Keep a list of questions near your Bible that help you focus on Jesus as the Messiah
Here are some examples:
• What does this reveal about God’s character and purpose?
• How does this show humanity’s need for a Savior?
• How does this anticipate, foreshadow, or find resolution in Jesus?
• How does Jesus fulfill or transform what’s happening here?
Habit 3: Connect the dots each week
At the end of each week, summarize all that you read in a few sentences. Ask:
- How did what I read this week point toward the Messiah?
- What part of God’s character or mission came into sharper focus?
Conclusion
To read the Bible as messianic literature is to read it on its own terms—as a unified, Christ-centered revelation of God’s redemptive purpose. From creation to new creation, the storyline converges on the person and work of Jesus the Messiah. He is the true image of God, the seed of Abraham, the Son of David, the Suffering Servant, and the Risen Lord. Every covenant, sacrifice, and promise finds its fulfillment in him.
He is the key that unlocks every door. He is the puzzle piece that completes every picture. He is salt that brings out the full flavor of every other flavor.
Going Deeper:
https://bibleproject.com/podcasts/series/paradigm/
https://bibleproject.com/podcasts/who-bible-about/